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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
1. Female saints made significant contributions to the Bhakti movement, challenging gender norms, advocating for social reform, and serving as role models for spiritual devotion and equality. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about origins of Bhakti movement and contributions by female bhakti saints.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining bhakti movement of medieval in India.
Body:
Write about the role played by female Bhakti saints like – Mira Bai, Lal Ded, Akka Mahadevi etc in the Bhakti movement. Write about their contributions.
Conclusion:
Conclude by mentioning the impact of Bhakti movement.
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
2. Sufism in India encompasses several distinctive features. The Sufi movement had a profound impact on Indian society during medieval times, promoting communal harmony, social equality, and a more inclusive approach to spirituality. Explain. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the features of Sufi movement and its impact.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of the origin and rise of Sufi movement
Body:
First, write about the various features of the Sufi movement – nature, austerity, liberalism, tolerance etc.
Next, write about the detailed impact of Sufi movement on contemporary society.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about the legacy of the Sufi movement.
Topic: population and associated issues
3. To fully harness India’s demographic dividend, the government must address significant gaps in education and skills training to ensure that the population’s potential is realized to its fullest extent. Analyse. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India
Why the question:
According to the IMF, it is expected to grow at nearly 6% in FY 24. On their own, the numbers paint a picture of slowing growth. However, if put in the right context, with global growth slowing to a crawl, the numbers underline the Indian economy’s resilience.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about demographic dividend, impediments to achieving and ways to overcome it.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining demographic dividend and its various features.
Body:
First, write about the various impediments to achieving the dividend – demographic dividend may turn into a liability in the absence of enough jobs and the required skilled workforce etc.
Next, suggest ways to overcome the limitations.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure
4. Fiscal federalism plays a vital role in the effective functioning of a federal system of government. The Indian government should take proactive steps to address issues related to fiscal federalism and implement measures to enhance the autonomy of states in financial matters. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The Sixteenth Finance Commission (16th FC) is likely to be appointed soon. It is a good time to reflect on some challenging issues of fiscal federalism that the 16th FC may have to face.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the evolution of fiscal federalism in India, issues in it and measures needed to overcome the issues.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining fiscal federalism in India.
Body:
First, give a brief about the development of fiscal federalism in India since independence.
Next, write about the various issues with respect to fiscal federalism in India – opacity, GST issues, FRMBA, impact of the pandemic etc.
Next, write about the measures needed to rectify the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
5. Inflation affects several macroeconomic parameters and can have significant consequences on the overall economy. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
Why the question:
Indian households find themselves yet again struggling to cope with a sharp surge in the prices of essential kitchen staples — ranging from tomatoes, onions and potatoes to tur dal and rice.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about inflation, its impact and measures needed to keep it under control.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining inflation.
Body:
First, write about the impact of inflation on various macroeconomic parameters – purchasing power, growth, cost of living, availability of credit and exchange rates etc.
Next, write about the measures that are taken to keep inflation under tolerable limits – the monetary policy measures, fiscal policy measures and price control measures.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
6. What are critical minerals and on what basis are they designated as such? Ensuring access to critical minerals is crucial for strategic purposes and the advancement of clean energy technologies. Examine. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
In a strategic move, the Centre has identified 30 critical minerals, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, tin and copper, which are essential for the country’s economic development and national security.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the ways to ensure resilient supply chains of critical minerals.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving context of critical minerals and their basis of designation.
Body:
Firstly, in detail, mention the various threats and impediments to supply of critical minerals and rare earths and how any disruption in their supply will affect India.
Next, write about the measures that are needed to ensure their seamless supply and for India to get self-reliant in supply chain.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: dimensions of ethics;
7. Maintaining environmental integrity is crucial for safeguarding the welfare of both human beings and the natural environment. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about environmental integrity, its features and its importance.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining ‘environmental integrity’.
Body:
In the first part, write about the various features of environmental integrity and its dimensions.
Next, write about the importance of environmental integrity and cite examples to substantiate your points.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
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